Introduction
Leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) is a bifunctional zinc metallo-enzyme that is encoded by the LTA4H gene in humans. The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that contains both hydrolase and aminopeptidase activities. The hydrolase activity is used in the final step of the biosynthesis of leukotriene B4, a pro-inflammatory mediator. The aminopeptidase activity has been shown to degrade proline-glycine-proline (PGP), a neutrophil chemoattractant and biomarker for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015] Related studies indicated that LTA4H is a key factor to regulate the cell cycle at the G0 / G1 phase acting by negatively regulating p27 expression in skin cancer. In the LTA4H-knock-out mouse model, it has been verified that the development of skin cancer was inhibited. Studies in vitro have shown similar results. Therefore, LTA4H is a potential target to prevent and/or treat cancer.
Direction of Drugs Discovery
• LTA4H Inhibitor
• Developing New Clinical Effects on LTA4H from Existing Drugs
Drugs
• LTA4H Inhibitor- Bestatin, DG051, JNJ-10392980, SA-6541